04 August 2014

Rainfall - Update #3

The big news for this update is that we got some rain!  Getting rain this early in the cruise is a huge relief for us.  We would like to have another chance later to sample an area before, during, and after a rain event, but at least we have one series of data now!

Below are the daily updates for days 3 and 4 of our cruise.  And some plans for avoiding Bertha.

Our first sight of rain, looking out over the back of the ship

Day 3
We spent most of the overnight hours steaming away to the south, which is into the wind.  While mostly everyone is sleeping, the aerosol sampler on top of the bridge is turned on.  To avoid contamination from the ship's smoke stacks, it can only be on while we are headed into the wind.  Around 3am, the students keeping tabs on the aerosol sampling turned it off so we could head back towards our drifters.

Turning on the aerosol sampler
All three drifters had been staying inside the eddy and were following roughly the same path.  When we went to look up their current location to head back towards them, we realized we weren't getting any signal from them!  After a mad scramble to figure out why there was no data from them, we ended up doing a quick estimate of where they should be, and started heading there instead.

It turned out, that instead of losing three expensive drifters, it was a mild case of operator error.  The software program that receives the signal had accidentally been shut down the night before, so we weren't getting any of the data.  Luckily, the drifters still collected data the entire time, we just couldn't see it.

Once we made it back to the vicinity of the drifters, we did a CTD cast and a trace metal CTD cast as well.  That's when it began to rain.  We put out rain catchers, but had trouble collecting anything as the wind was blowing the rain sideways, instead of down into our bucket.
 
Our weather forecast expert hard at work on the bridge
We held off on sampling until the rain stopped, then did another CTD cast to see how the mixed layer changed.  We had planned another trace metal CTD cast as well.  But when we went to turn on the winch, there was loud POP and some sparks and smoke.  Turns out it is broken, and we don't have the equipment on board to fix it.

Holding onto the trace metal CTD as the winch issues were investigated.
The evening plan was to put the aerosol sampler and rain bucket back out overnight and head into the wind again.  Which leads us to...

Day 4
It rained again!  We turned off the aerosol sampler and closed the bucket to head back to the area where our drifters are around 2am.  Then, between 3 and 6am, we got another good bit of rain.  BUT...  we didn't catch much because it was all after we took down the bucket!  We will still be able to see the effects of the rain on the surface ocean, we just won't be able to do controlled laboratory tests with it.


Getting the rain catcher set up to run overnight.

We did our early morning CTD cast, as usual.  Then, we deployed the towfish, which collects surface water samples.  Our cruise track for this portion should look pretty interesting, as we circled several times to the left around the drifter location.

Consulting over the CTD profile data to determine where to sample
Just before noon, we retrieved the towfish from the water and did a PAR cast and another shallow CTD cast.  We got lucky and right after finishing these casts, it started raining again!  Being rather desperate for samples, we dropped everything and started chasing the rain, hoping to collect some more.  We got a bit, but not too much.  The rain seemed to dissipate as the system traveled north, and the main section was always just out of reach.

Eventually we gave up and returned to our original position near the drifters.  We did a short CTD cast to see if there were any changes from the brief rain event, and then went into our nightly aerosol collecting routine.

Plans for Bertha
Bertha is now a tropical storm and is forecast to become a hurricane on Wednesday.  The latest forecast update we received showed a significant change in position.  Instead of barely clipping our current position, there is now a 20-40% chance we will encounter tropical storm force winds (above 30 knots).  Since we will need to refuel in the next couple of days anyways, we decided to head towards port Monday evening.  We should put in late afternoon Tuesday, and be back out sampling by Thursday morning, if all goes well.  Our stop will kill multiple birds with one stone, as we avoid the storm, replace the broken winch, fix a broken refrigerator, refuel, and swap out some crew members.

Forecast track for Bertha.  Our approximate location is the red dot.
Everyone is happy to have a bit of a break.  We haven't had much of a daily repeated sampling program as the weather can change quickly.  A lot of decisions need to be made on the fly, and the correct people roused from their bunks in the middle of the night.  This will give us a good chance to recover and be back at it later in the week.

As always, the rest of the updates are under the "Research Cruise" label.  Updates will continue, even while we are in port, so stay tuned! 

More posts in this series:
Upcoming Cruise
Cruise Delays
Upcoming Cruise, Part II
Update #1
Update #2
Update #4
Update #5
Update #6 
Update #7 
Update #8 
Update #9